Idioms make English more colorful and fun, but they are difficult to learn because there are so many of them. A good solution for learners is to study a small number of phrases that are related by topic. This makes them easier to learn and easier to remember.
Here are some more useful idioms related to winter and the cold. Go ahead and read them, and don't get cold feet.
1. get cold feet—v.
phr., to decide suddenly not to do something, to suddenly become afraid to do
it. This idiom dates from the late 1800s.
Examples:
Barry was ready to move to Italy when he suddenly got cold feet
and canceled the move.
Frank looked nervous on the morning of his wedding. “What’s
the matter?” his father asked. “Getting cold feet?”
2. pure as the driven
snow—adj. phr., innocent, morally good. Pure
here means “clean” or “not dirty” and thus innocent. Snow then is white, even pure
or completely white. Driven, which means “carried by the
wind,” is often omitted. This idiom is used less today.
Example:
The mayor was pure as the driven snow, so everyone trusted
him.
3. snow under—v.
phr., overwhelmed, such as by work. This phrase pictures being buried by snow.
It is often used in the passive voice: be
snowed over.
Example:
We were snowed over with work, so we all stayed at the
office late.
Examples:
The weather report says we have a cold spell coming.
The sudden cold spell interrupted to planned golf
tournament.
5. cold shoulder—n.
phr., not being nice or polite to someone, deliberate bad treatment. The idiom
is said to come from a custom where people welcome guests they like with a warm
meal, but offering only a cold meal to people they don’t like. The phrase is
often used with give.
Examples:
Nate asked Sara on a date, but she gave him the cold
shoulder and just walked away.
Denise has given me the cold shoulder ever since I
accidentally broke her cellphone.
Learn more idioms by topic with Quick Targets in English.
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